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GE LPS-D manual available for free PDF download: Instruction Manual
GE LPS-D Instruction Manual (436 pages)
Line Protection System
Brand:
GE
| Category:
Relays
| Size: 2.66 MB
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
5
Product Description
19
Getting Started
19
Unpacking the Relay
19
Passwords: Factory Set
19
Remote Communications Via Local Pc
20
Passwords with Alps-Link
20
Ordering
21
Introduction
22
Description
22
Application
22
Protection Functions
22
Ground Quadrilateral Characteristics
24
Reactance Characteristic
25
Right Resistive Blinder
27
Line Protection Schemes
27
Custom Programmability
28
Introduction
28
Configurable Inputs
28
Configurable Outputs
29
Programmable Logic
30
Auxiliary Protection Functions
31
Potential Transformer Fuse Failure (Ptff)
31
Line Pickup
32
Single Phase Tripping
33
Remote-Open Detector
33
Out-Of-Step Blocking
34
Other Features
36
Flash Memory
36
Line Overload
36
Current Unbalance Detection
36
Fault Location
36
Fault Report
36
Oscillography
36
Playback
37
Sequence of Events
37
Equipment Duty
37
Selectable Groups of Settings
37
Time Synchronization
38
Trip Bus Check
38
Trip Circuit Monitor
39
Alarms
39
Metering
39
Breaker Control
39
Communications
40
Keypad and Display
40
Serial Communications
40
Scada Digital to Analog (Dta) Interface
41
Self-Test Features
42
Start-Up Self-Tests
42
Run-Time Self-Tests
42
Continuous Monitor
43
Protection Scheme Descriptions
44
Introduction
44
Step Distance
44
Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (Putt)
46
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (Pott1)
48
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip with Blocking Functions (Pott2)
48
Blocking Scheme
51
Hybrid Scheme
54
Out-Of-Step Oscillography Capture
56
Single Phase Tripping
57
Phase Selection
57
Open Pole Determination
58
Open Pole Operation
59
Reclose Control
59
Recloser (Optional)
60
Description
60
Reclosing Mode
60
Reclosing Programs
60
Recloser Inputs
61
Breaker Status
61
Single Pole Reclose Initiate (1Pri)
61
Three Pole Reclose Initiate (3Pri)
61
Hold
62
Reclose Cancel
62
Lockout
62
Reset
62
Recloser Outputs
62
Close
62
Three Pole Trip Enable
63
Reclose in Progress (Rip)
63
Lockout
64
Lps-D Reclosing Program Summary
64
Elementary Diagrams
65
2.2 General Settings
67
Calculation of
67
Introduction
67
Description
67
General Settings Categories
67
Protection Settings Categories
67
Configuration
67
101: UNITID - Unit ID Number
69
102: SYSFREQ - System Frequency
69
103: PHASRROTATE - Phase Rotation
69
104: TIMESYNCH - Select Time Synchronization
69
105: NUM_BKR - Number of Breakers
69
106: NUM_TC - Number of Trip Circuits
69
107: NUM_MON - Trip Outputs to be Monitored
70
108: DISPLAYVAL - Present Value Display Mode
71
109: Language
71
110: SYSTEM INPUTS - Virtual Inputs
71
Communications
72
201: COMPORT1 - Communications Port 1
72
202: COMPORT2 - Communications Port 2
72
203: COMPORT3 - Communications Port 3
72
204: PROTOCOL1 - Communication Port No. 1 Protocol
72
205: PROTOCOL2 - Communication Port No. 2 Protocol
72
206: PROTOCOL3 - Communication Port No. 3 Protocol
72
Oscillography
73
301: NUMFAULTS - Number of Faults to be Captured
73
302: PREFAULT - Number of Pre-Fault Cycles to Capture
73
303: SPLITREC - Split Oscillography Record for Long Duration Faults
73
Equipment Duty
74
401: EXPONENT - Exponent X to Use in Ixt Calculation
74
402: MAX_OP - Maximum Number of Breaker Operations Permitted
74
403: MAX_IXT - Maximum Breaker Duty
74
404: IXTPHASEA - Accumulated Duty, Breaker Phase a
74
405: IXTPHASEB - Accumulated Duty, Breaker Phase B
74
406: IXTPHASEC - Accumulated Duty, Breaker Phase C
74
407: NUM_OP - Present Number of Breaker Operations
74
408: NUM_OP_A - Present Number of Breaker Operations for Phase a
75
409: NUM_OP_B - Present Number of Breaker Operations for Phase B
75
410: NUM_OP_C - Present Number of Breaker Operations for Phase C
75
Programmable Inputs
75
501: CC1 - Contact Converter 1
75
507: CC7 - Contact Converter 7
75
502: CC2 - Contact Converter 2
75
508: CC8 - Contact Converter 8
75
503: CC3 - Contact Converter 3
75
509: CC9 - Contact Converter 9
75
Protection Settings
76
Z1Distance
76
101: Z1PHASE - Zone 1 Phase Distance Functions
76
102: Z1Preach
76
103: Not Used
76
104: Z1GROUND - Zone 1 Ground Distance Functions
76
105: Z1GRDREACH - Zone 1 Ground Reach Setting
76
106: Z1GRDCHAR - Zone 1 Ground Characteristic
77
107: Z1SUREACH - Mho Supervision of Ground Reactance Function
77
108: Z1GROUNDK0 - Z1GROUND Zero Sequence Compensation Factor
78
109, 110: Not Used
78
111: Z1GCHARANG - Zone 1 Ground Characteristic Timer Angle
78
112: Z1RGREACH - Zone 1 Resistive Ground Reach
78
Zone 2, 3, and 4 Distance Functions
79
Z2Distance
80
201: Z2PHASE - Zone 2 Phase Distance Function
80
202: Z2PHREACH - Zone 2 Phase Distance Reach
80
203: Z2PCHARANG - Zone 2 Phase Characteristic Angle
81
204: Z2GROUND - Zone 2 Ground Distance Function
81
205: Z2GRDCHAR - Zone 2 Ground Function Characteristic
81
206: Z2GRDREACH - Z2 Ground Distance Function Reach
81
207: Z2GCHARANG - Z2 Ground Distance Function Characteristic Angle
81
208: Z2TIMERS - Z2 Timers
82
209: Z2P_TIME - Z2 Phase Timer
82
210: Z2G_TIME - Z2 Ground Timer
82
211: Z2RGREACH - Zone 2 Resistive Ground Reach
82
Z3Distance
82
301: Z3PHASE - Select Zone 3 Phase
82
302: Z3PHREACH - Zone 3 Phase Reach
82
303: Z3PCHARANG - Zone 3 Phase Characteristic Angle
83
304: Z3GROUND - Select Zone 3 Ground
83
305: Z3GRDREACH - Zone 3 Ground Reach
83
306: Z3GCHARANG - Zone 3 Ground Characteristic Angle
83
307: Z3P_TIME - Z3 Phase Timer
83
308: Z3G_TIME - Z3 Phase Timer
83
309: Z3GRDCHAR - Zone 3 Ground Characteristic
84
310: Z3RGREACH - Zone 3 Resistive Ground Reach
84
Z4Distance
84
401: Z4PHASE - Zone 4 Phase Distance
85
402: Z4PHREACH - Zone 4 Phase Distance Reach
86
403: Z4PCHARANG - Zone 4 Phase Characteristic Angle
87
405: Z4GRND - Zone 4 Ground Distance
87
406: Z4GRDREACH - Z4 Ground Reach
87
407: Z4GCHARANG - Zone 4 Ground Characteristic Angle
88
408: Z4DIRECTN - Zone 4 Direction
89
409: Z4_TIMERS - Zone 4 Timers
89
410: Z4P_TIME - Zone 4 Phase Time
89
411: Z4G_TIME - Zone 4 Ground Timer
89
412: Z4GRDCHAR - Zone 4 Ground Characteristic
89
413: Z4RGREACH - Zone 4 Resistive Ground Reach
89
Cursupvisn
90
501: IT_PICKUP - Trip Supervision Current
90
502: IB_PICKUP - Block Supervision Current
90
503: IPT_PICKUP - GDOC Trip Current
90
504: IPB_PICKUP - GDOC Block Current
90
505: IPBKFACTOR - IPB I1 Restraint
91
506: NT_OFFSET: NT/NB Offset
92
507: UNBALALARM - Unbalanced Current Alarm
92
Overcurrnt
93
601: 50 - Phase Instantaneous Overcurrent
93
602: 50_DIRCNL - Directional Control of 50
93
603: 50PICKUP - 50 Pickup Setting
93
604: 50PICKUPFF - 50 Pickup During Fuse Failure
93
605: 50G - Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent
93
606: 50G_DIRDNL - Directional Control of 50G
93
607: 50GPICKUP - 50G Pickup Setting
94
608: 50GPCKUPFF - Pickup During Fuse Failure
94
609: 50GRESTNT - 50G Restraint Setting
94
610: 51G - Select Ground Time Overcurrent (TOC)
94
611: 51G_DIRCNL - Select Directional Control of TOC
94
612: 51GPICKUP - Ground Time Overcurrent Setting
94
613: 51GPCKUPFF - 51G Pickup During Fuse Failure
95
614: 51GCURVE - Select 51G Characteristic Curve
95
615: 51GTIMDIAL - Ground Time Overcurrent Time Dial
95
616: DEFTIMDELY - Definite Time Delay
95
617: 51G_RESET - Select Time Overcurrent Reset Characteristic
95
Voltage
95
701: RATEDVOLTS - Rated Per Unit Voltage
95
702: PHASEOVER - Select Phase Overvoltage
95
703: PHOVPICKUP - Phase Overvoltage Pickup
95
704: PHOVTMDLY - Phase Overvoltage Time Delay
95
714: FUSEFAIL - Potential Fuse Failure Blocking
96
Blk Reclos
97
801: ALL_BELOW - Block Reclosing for All Selectable Functions
97
802: OUTOFSTEP - Block for out of Step
97
803: ALL_3_Z2PH - Block for Three Phase Faults
97
804: 50G_BLOCK - Block for 50G
97
805: Z2TIMETRIP - Block for Zone 2 Time-Delayed Trip
97
806: Z3TIMETRIP - Block for Zone 3 Time-Delayed Trip
97
807: Z4TIMETRIP - Block for Zone 4 Time-Delayed Trip
97
808: Z1PHASTRIP - Block for Zone 1 Phase Trip
97
809: ANYZ2PHASE - Block for any Zone 2 Phase Fault
97
Linepickup
98
901: LINEPICKUP - Select Line Pickup
98
902: BYPASSTL3 - Bypass Line Pickup Time Delay
99
903: I1PICKUP - I1 Pickup Setting
99
Remoteopen
99
1001: REMOTEOPEN - Select Remote Open Detector
100
1002: TL20PICKUP - Remote Open Detector Time Delay
100
Lineovrld
100
1101: LINEOVERLD - Select Line Overload Protection
100
1102: LEVEL1PU - Level 1 Pickup Current
100
1103: LEVEL2PU - Level 2 Pickup Current
100
1104: LEVEL1TDLY - Level 1 Time Delay
100
1105: LEVEL2TDLY - Level 2 Time Delay
100
Scheme
101
1201: PICKSCHEME - Select Scheme Logic
101
1202: NUMRCVR - Select Number of Receivers
101
1203: TRIPMODE - Select 1-Phase / 3-Phase Trip Mode
101
1204: CARRSTART - Function to Start Carrier in BLOCKING Scheme
101
1205: WKINFTRIP - Select Weak Infeed Tripping in HYBRID Scheme
101
Schmtimers
102
1301: TL1PICKUP - Trip Integrator
102
1302: TL4PICKUP: POTT1 Coordination Timer Pickup
102
1303: TL4DROPOUT - POTT1 Coordination Timer Dropout
102
1304: TL5PICKUP - BKR1 B Sw Coordination Timer Pickup
103
1305: TL5DROPOUT - BKR1 B Sw Coordination Timer Dropout
104
1306: TL6PICKUP - BKR2 B Sw Coordination Timer Pickup
104
1307: TL6 DROPOUT - BKR2 B Sw Coordination Timer Dropout
104
1308: TL16PICKUP - Weak Infeed Trip Timer
104
1309: TL24DRPOUT - GDOC Blocking Timer
104
1310: TL25DRPOUT - Distance Blocking Timer
104
1311: TL26PICKUP - Repeat Delay Timer
105
Line Info
105
1401: POSSEQANG - Positive Sequence Impedance Angle
105
1402: ZERSEQANG - Zero Sequence Impedance Angle
105
1403: ZLINE - Positive Sequence Line Impedance
106
1404: ZEROSEQK0 - Zero Sequence Current Compensation
106
1405: LINELENGTH - Line Length
106
1406: LINEUNIT - Unit of Length
106
1407: CTRATIO - Current Transformer Ratio
106
1408: PTRATIO - Potential Transformer Ratio
106
Scada Dta
106
1501: FLTLOCK - Hold Time
107
1502: FLTRESET - Fault Location Reset Time
107
Os Blocking
107
1601: MOBZONE - Coordinating Zone
108
1602: MOBCHARANG - MOB Characteristic Angle
108
1603: BLOCKWHAT - Functions to Block During Out-Of-Step Tripping
108
1604: BLOCKZ1 - Block All Zone 1 Functions
108
1605: BLOCKZ2 - Block All Zone 2 Functions
108
1606: BLOCKZ3 - Block All Zone 3 Functions
108
1607: BLOCKZ4 - Block All Zone 4 Functions
108
Recloser
108
1801: RECLMODE - Select Reclosing Option
108
1802: RECLTYPE - Select Reclosing Type
109
1803: NUM1P - Number of Attempts Following Single-Pole Trip
109
1804: 1PDELAY1 - Single Pole First Reclose Delay
109
1805: 1PDELAY2 - Single Pole Second Reclose Delay
110
1806: 1PDELAY3 - Single Pole Third Reclose Delay
110
1807: 1PDELAY4 - Single Pole Fourth Reclose Delay
110
1808: NUM3P - Number of Attempts Following a Three-Pole Trip
110
1809: 3PDELAY1 - Three Pole First Reclose Delay
110
1810: 3PDELAY2 - Three Pole Second Reclose Delay
110
1811: 3PDELAY3 - Three Pole Third Reclose Delay
110
1812: 3PDELAY4 - Three Pole Fourth Reclose Delay
110
1813: RESETTIME - Reset Time
110
1814: DWELLTIME - Contact Dwell Time
111
1815: HOLD: Inhibit Hold Select
111
1816 HOLDTIME - Inhibit Hold Time
111
1817 HOLDSENSE - Contact Input Status
111
General Settings Guide
136
Protection Settings Data Sheets
139
General Settings Data Sheet
148
3 Hardware
151
Case Assembly
151
Description
151
Construction
151
Electrical Connections and Wiring
153
Identification
154
System Block Diagram
154
Installation
155
Receiving, Handling, and Storage
155
Environment
155
Mounting
155
External Connections
155
Surge Ground Connections
155
Printed Circuit Board Modules
156
Warning
156
Basic Construction
156
Module Identification
156
Local User Interface (Lui)
156
Input Board
156
Magnetics Module
158
Communications Interface
159
Digital Output / Power Supply Board
160
Dsp / Ani / Comm / Lui
161
Cpu Board
162
Acceptance/Periodic
165
Overview
165
Introduction
165
Test Equipment
165
Drawings and References
166
Equipment Grounding
166
Required SETTINGS
167
General Instructions
167
Setting Changes
168
Example Setting Change
168
Entering Test Mode
168
Using Communications (Optional)
169
Pc Software Setup
169
Load & Start Alps-Link
169
Set Local Pc Configuration
170
Create Test Unit Description
170
Logging into the Relay
170
Setting Changes
171
Entering Test Mode
171
Exiting Test Mode
171
Initial Test Setup
171
General Relay Tests
172
T1 - Relay Status and Display Testing
172
Display and Keypad Tests
172
T2 - Digital Output Test
173
T3 - Configurable Input and Output Test
175
Test T3 Procedure
175
T4 - Ac System Input Test
176
Functional Tests
179
Test Summary
179
Description
179
Measuring Unit Tests
180
T5 - Ground Directional Block Test, Ipb + Nb
182
T7 - Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent 50G
183
T8 - Ground Time Overcurrent 51G
184
T9 - Undervoltage Test
187
T10 - Overvoltage Test
187
Zone Reach and Timer Tests
188
General Zone Reach Testing Considerations
188
T11 - Zone 1 Ground Reach, M1G Ground Faults
189
T12 - Zone 2 Ground Reach, Mtg Ground Faults
190
T13 - Zone 3 Ground Reach, M3G Ground Faults
191
T14 - Zone 4 Ground Reach, M4G Ground Faults
192
T15 - Ground (Zone Backup) Timer Tests
193
Phase-To-Phase Zone Reach Testing
195
T16 - Zone 1 Phase Reach, M1 Faults
195
T17 - Zone 2 Phase Reach, M2 Faults
196
T18 - Zone 3 Phase Reach, M3 Faults
197
T19 - Zone 4 Phase Reach, M4 Faults
198
T20 - Phase (Zone Back-Up) Timer Tests
199
Mob Testing
202
T21 - Out-Of-Step Reach, Mob
202
Ending Functional Tests
202
Functional Tests
202
Lps-D Functional Tests
203
Description
203
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