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WÄRTSILÄ RT-flex50-D manual available for free PDF download: Maintenance Manual
WÄRTSILÄ RT-flex50-D Maintenance Manual (523 pages)
Brand:
WÄRTSILÄ
| Category:
Engine
| Size: 19.67 MB
Table of Contents
Index
3
Table of Contents
5
General Information Contents
5
For Particular Attention
7
Preface
9
Table of Contents
11
General
17
Engine Numbering and Designations
17
General Arrangement with One Turbocharger
17
General Arrangement with Two Turbochargers
18
Flex Parts
19
Overview
21
Safety Measures and Warnings
21
General Guidelines for Maintenance
21
Precautionary Measures before Beginning of Maintenance Work
22
Special Safety Measures
23
Recommendations for Performing Work
23
General Guidelines for Lifting Tools
25
Attachment Elements
25
RUD-Eye Bolts and RUD-Swivel Lugs
26
Lifting Capacity
26
Remarks on the Use of RUD-Eye Bolts
27
Remarks on the Use of RUD-Swivel Lugs
28
Shackles
28
Attaching and Disconnecting
29
Distribution of Load
29
Angle of Strand
29
Clearance Table
31
Crankshaft and Thrust Bearing
32
Crankshaft and Main Bearing
34
Crosshead Guide
36
Cylinder Liner
38
Piston Rod Gland
40
Exhaust Valve
42
Top and Bottom End Bearings to Connecting Rod
44
Piston Cooling and Crosshead Lubrication
46
Piston and Piston Rings
48
Driving Wheels for Supply Unit
50
Supply Unit
52
Fuel Pump
54
Tightening Values of Important Screwed Connections
57
Lifting Gear for Cylinder Liner
63
Engine Stay
63
Fuel Rail
67
Servo Oil Rail
69
Crank Angle Sensor Unit
71
Connecting Unit to Crank Angle Sensor Unit
71
Lifting Tool for Rail Unit
72
Arrangement of Blank Flanges
72
Tightening Values of Standard Screwed Connections
73
Standard Screws
73
Waisted Studs
74
Tightening Torque for Waisted Studs
74
Masses (Weights)
75
Individual Components Per Piece in Kg
75
O-Rings and Round Rubber Rings
79
Dimensions
79
Piston and Rod Seal Rings
83
Un-Slotted Back-Up Rings
84
Material Specification
84
Maintenance Schedule
87
Inspection and Overhaul Intervals
87
Engine Control System WECS
93
Engine Cross Section and Longitudinal Section
95
Bedplate and Tie Rod
97
Main Bearing
97
Thrust Bearing
97
Key to Illustrations
99
Tools
99
Checking the Foundation Bolts
99
Bedplate and Thrust Bearing
99
Checking the Pre-Tension
100
Loosening the Foundation Bolts
101
Tensioning the Foundation Bolts
101
Loosening and Tensioning of Waisted Studs
103
Set-Up of Double Pre-Tensioning Jacks
103
Loosening the Waisted Studs
104
Tensioning the Waisted Studs
105
Crankshaft and Main Bearing
105
Removal and Fitting of a Main Bearing
107
Placing of Thrust Device 94110
109
Removal of Bearing Cover No. 1
110
Removal of Bearing Covers No. 2 and Following
111
Fitting the Hydraulic Jacks
114
Turning out and Removal of Lower Bearing Shells
114
Lifting the Crankshaft
115
Turning out and Removal of Lower Bearing Shell No. 1
116
Turning out Lower Bearing Shell No. 2 and Following
118
Inspecting Main Bearing Shells
120
Fitting of Bearing Shells and Bearing Covers
121
Lower Bearing Shell
121
Bearing Cover
121
Turning in Lower Bearing Shell No. 1
123
Turning in Lower Bearing Shell No. 2 and Following
123
Checking the Axial Clearance
125
Measuring Method 1
125
Measuring Method 2
126
Removal and Fitting the Thrust Bearing Pads
127
Arrangement of Thrust Bearing Pads for 5/6 Cylinder Engines
130
Arrangement of Thrust Bearing Pads for 7/8 Cylinder Engines
132
Engine Stays with Friction Shims
133
Loosening the Screws
134
Checking the Pre-Tension and Tensioning the Tie Rods
135
Loosening and Tensioning the Tie Rods
137
Preliminary Works
137
Tensioning in One Procedure
138
Cylinder Liner and Cylinder Cover Contents
141
Measuring Bore Wear
143
Cylinder Liner
143
Removal and Fitting of Cylinder Liner or Water Guide Jacket
145
Preparatory Works
145
Adjusting Lifting Gear to Crane Hook
146
Removal and Fitting of Cylinder Liner with Water Guide Jacket
147
Placing Lifting Gear
148
Removal
148
Removal and Fitting of Antipolishing Ring
149
Fitting
149
Removal and Fitting of Water Guide Jacket
150
Removal and Fitting of Cylinder Liner Without Water Guide Jacket
152
Aying down and Raising Cylinder Liner
153
Removing Wear Ridge
155
Re-Dressing the Lubricating Grooves
155
Re-Dressing Edges on Scavenge Ports
155
Re-Dressing Lubricating Grooves and Scavenge Ports
156
Removing the Wear Ridge
157
Lubricating Quill Removal and Fitting
159
Removal and Fitting of Lubricating Quill
160
Non-Return Valve
161
Checking a Non-Return Valve
161
Test Procedure
161
Venting of the Cylinder Lubricating System
162
Dismantling and Assembling, Measuring the Wear
167
Piston Rod Gland
167
Removing, Dismantling and Assembling
168
Assembling a Gland
170
Cylinder Cover
173
Removal of Cylinder Cover
173
Fitting of Cylinder Cover
173
Removal of Water Guide Jacket
175
Fitting of Water Guide Jacket
175
Loosening and Tensioning of Cylinder Cover Waisted Studs
177
Set-Up of Pre-Tensioning Jacks
177
Possible Causes
179
Machining of Sealing Face for Injection Valve
181
Injection Valve Checking, Dismantling, Assembling and Adjusting
183
Physical Characteristics for Test and Calibration Fluid
183
Checking an Injection Valve
184
Judging an Injection Valve
185
Dismantling an Injection Valve
186
Assembling an Injection Valve
186
Adjusting the Opening Pressure
188
Determining of Total Shim Thickness ’H’
188
Replacing a Nozzle Tip
189
Protecting a Nozzle Tip
189
Screwing down the Injection Valve
190
Assembling a Spring Cage
190
Fitting an Injection Valve in Cylinder Cover
190
Starting Valve
191
Removal from Cylinder Cover
191
Dismantling a Starting Valve
191
Grinding-In
192
Assembling
192
Fitting in Cylinder Cover
192
Relief Valve for Cylinder Cover
195
Checking Blow-Off Pressure
195
Fitting the Relief Valve
196
Exhaust Valve
197
Loosening of Waisted Studs
198
Transport of Exhaust Valve
199
Laying down the Exhaust Valve
199
Tensioning of Waisted Studs
200
Fitting of Expansion Piece
201
Replacement of Waisted Studs
202
Studs Fitted in Cylinder Jacket and Cylinder Cover
202
Recommended Jointing Compound and Adhesive Primers
203
Exhaust Valve Dismantling and Assembling
205
Dismantling of Exhaust Valve
207
Dismantling of Complete Valve Drive
207
Dismantling of Valve Spindle
207
Removal of Guide Bush
208
Fitting of Guide Bush
208
Assembling of Exhaust Valve
209
Fitting of Valve Spindle
209
Fitting of Valve Stroke Sensor
210
Assembling of Valve Drive
210
Setting of Damper
211
Determining of Total Thickness ’H’ of the Shims
211
Checking Filter
212
Checking Non-Return Valve
212
Blocking of Exhaust Valve
213
Replacing and Grinding the Valve Seat
215
Removing the Valve Seat
215
Fitting the Valve Seat
216
Checking the Valve Seat
219
Grinding the Seating Surface on the Valve Head
221
Crankshaft, Connecting Rod and Piston Contents
223
Conditions for Measuring
225
Crankshaft
225
Checking Crank Deflection
225
Measuring Crank Deflection
225
Setting the Checking Equipment
226
Judging the Measuring
227
Vibration Damper
229
Taking a Silicone Fluid Sample
229
Preparation for Taking a Silicone Fluid Sample
230
Taking the Sample
230
Sample Containers
231
Vibration Damper Inspection
233
Axial Damper Dismantling and Assembling
235
Turning Gear
241
Checking the Toothing
241
Recommended Suppliers
242
Application Instruction
242
Re-Lubrication Intervals
242
Crankcase
243
Utilization of Working Platform
243
Upper Platform
245
Arrangement of Lifting Tools
245
Continuous Crane Rail
246
Connecting Rod
247
Loosening and Tensioning the Connecting Rod Studs
247
Loosening the Stud of Bottom End Bearing
248
Tensioning the Stud of Bottom End Bearing
249
Pre-Tensioning Jack Placed for Tensioning
250
Pre-Tensioning Jack Placed for Loosening
250
Loosening the Stud of Top End Bearing
250
Tensioning the Stud of Top End Bearing
251
Inspection, Removal and Fitting of Bottom End Bearing
253
Lowering the Bearing Cover
253
Removal of Bearing Cover
254
Removal of Lower Bearing Shell
254
Inspection of Upper Bearing Shell
255
Removal of Upper Bearing Shell
255
Fitting the Bearing Shells
256
Inspection, Removal and Fitting of Top End Bearing
257
Inspection of Bearing Shell
257
Lifting the Crosshead with Piston in Situ
258
Lifting the Crosshead with Removed Piston
260
Removal of Bearing Shell
261
Fitting the Bearing Shell
262
Connecting Rod Removal and Fitting
263
Swiveling and Removal of Connecting Rod
267
Removal of Bearing Cover to Top End Bearing
271
Crosshead
273
Checking the Clearances
274
Fitting the Guide Shoes
275
Removal and Fitting of a Crosshead Pin
277
Removal of Guide Shoes
282
Piston Removal and Fitting
285
Loosening the Waisted Studs of Piston Foot Fastening
285
Tensioning the Waisted Studs of Piston Foot Fastening
287
Adjusting Suspension Device to Crane Hook
288
Removal of Piston
288
Fitting the Piston
291
Leak Test
292
Changing the Compression Shims
293
Fitting and Removing Compression Shim
293
Piston Dismantling and Assembling
295
Loosening Waisted Studs of Piston Crown
296
Loosening and Tensioning Sequenz
296
Tensioning Waisted Studs of Piston Crown
297
Dismantling of a Piston
298
Assembling of a Piston
298
Separating of Piston Crown
299
Separating of Piston Skirt
299
Causes of Heavy Burn Scars
301
Checking Piston Top Surface
301
Piston Rings
303
Checking Piston Ring Wear
303
Removing Piston Rings
303
Measuring Piston Rings and Grooves
303
Evaluation of Piston Ring Running Surface
304
Chrome-Ceramic (CC) Coated Piston Ring
304
Running-In Coated (RC) Piston Ring
304
Determining Wear of Piston Ring
304
Examples
305
Reuse of Piston Ring
305
Fitting Piston Rings
306
Storage and Handling of Piston Rings
306
Removal and Fitting of Inside Pipe
307
Piston Cooling and Crosshead Lubrication
307
Blank off Oil Inlet Pipe
308
Driving Wheels and Shut-Off Valve for Starting Air Contents
311
Driving Wheels
313
Checking the Running and Backlash Clearances and Condition of Teeth
313
Checking the Gear Tooth Backlash
313
With Feeler Gauge 94122
313
Checking the Running Performance
314
Measuring Tooth Backlash with Lead Wire
314
Replacing the Gear Wheel on the Crankshaft
315
Preparing Assembly of 2-Part Gear Wheel
316
Assembly of 2-Part Gear Wheel
317
Work Sequence
317
Cleaning and Function Check
321
Shut-Off Valve for Starting Air
321
Initial Position
323
Tightness
323
Manual Opening
323
Automatic Closing
323
Automatic Opening
324
Supply Unit, Injection and Exhaust Valve Control Contents
325
Removal of Servo Oil Pump
327
Supply Unit
327
Removal of Pinion
328
Removal of Shaft
328
Removal of Spray Nozzles
329
Removal and Fitting of Camshaft and Bearing Shells
331
Numbering of Bearings
332
Removal of Bearing Shells
333
Removal of Camshaft
334
Removal of Supports
334
Fitting of Bearings and Camshaft
336
Final Assembly
337
Application of Torque Amplifier
338
Torque Amplifier Applications
339
Removing and Fitting the Gear Wheel on Camshaft
343
Supply Unit Removal and Fitting
345
Lubrication of Supply Unit During Maintenance Works
349
Manual Lubrication
349
Fuel Pump Dismantling and Assembling
351
Removal of a Fuel Pump
352
Dismantling of a Fuel Pump
353
Removal of Guide Pin
353
Removal of Guide Piston
353
Removal of Roller
353
Removal of Pump Cylinder
355
Removal of Regulating Rack
355
Assembling of a Fuel Pump
356
Fitting the Pump Cover
356
Fitting the Pump Cylinder
356
Fitting the Pump Plunger and Lower Housing
357
Fitting the Regulating Rack
357
Fitting the Regulating Sleeve
357
Checking the Plunger Position
358
Fitting of a Fuel Pump
359
Preserving
359
Fuel Pressure Control Valve
361
Fitting the Fuel Pressure Control Valve
362
Removal of Fuel Pressure Control Valve
362
Cleaning the Filter
363
Storage on Board
363
Checking and Setting
365
Fuel Overpressure Safety Valve
365
Checking the Opening Pressure
366
Checking the Sealing Pressure
366
Injection Control Unit Removal and Fitting
367
Checking the Gas Pre-Charge Pressure
371
If Gas Pre-Charge Pressure Is Not Ok
371
If Gas Pre-Charge Pressure Is Ok
371
Pressure Reducing Valve 8.11−1
371
After Checking or Refilling Procedure
372
Refilling Procedure
372
Refilling the Accumulator
372
Arrangement of Equipment
373
Case with Measurement Set 94720C for CLU4−C and PRV 8.18−1
373
Details of Servo Oil Rail 4.11
374
Exhaust Valve Control Unit
375
Dismantling and Assembling of Exhaust Valve Control Unit
377
Storage and Handling of Exhaust Valve Control Unit
377
5801−1/A1
379
Adjusting: with Heinzmann Stg 10-01 Actuator
379
Regulating Linkage Adjusting
379
Adjusting of Regulating Linkage
380
Fitting of Connecting Element
381
5801−1/A2
383
Group 6
385
Scavenge Air Receiver and Auxiliary Blower Contents
385
6420−1/A1
387
Checking the Air Flaps and Cleaning the Scavenge Air Receiver
387
Inspection of Air Flaps
387
Scavenge Air Receiver
387
Cleaning the Scavenge Air Receiver
388
Relief Valve with Compression Springs
388
Relief Valve with Disc Springs
388
6545−1/A1
389
Auxiliary Blower Maintenance
389
6606−1/A1
391
Scavenge Air Cooler Removal and Fitting
391
6708−1/A1
399
Removal and Fitting of Water Separator
399
Water Separator
399
Removal and Fitting of 1 X Water Separator
401
Removal and Fitting of 2 X Water Separators
405
6735−1/A1
409
Dismantling, Function Check
409
Scavenge Air Waste Gate Dismantling and Assembling
409
Cylinder Lubrication Contents
411
Lubrication Pump CLU4−C: Checking the Gas Pre-Charge Pressure
411
7218−1/A2
413
Lubricating Pump CLU4−C
413
Case with Measurement Set 94720C for CLU4−C
415
Lubricating Pump (CLU4−C)
416
Piping Contents
417
Piping Group
417
8447−1/A1
419
Servo Oil Piping Removing, Fitting and Regrinding
419
Removal of Servo Oil Piping 2
420
Removal of Servo Oil Piping 3
420
Adjusting the Claws
421
Regrinding the Sealing Faces ’DF’
421
Hydraulic Piping for Exhaust Valve Drive: Removing, Fitting and Regrinding . . . . 8460−1/A1
423
8733−1/A1
427
Fuel Pressure Piping
427
Removing, Fitting and Regrinding of Sealing Faces
427
Regrinding of Sealing Faces ’DF’
429
With Regrinding Device 94870
429
Fuel Pressure Piping Removing, Fitting and Regrinding
431
9223−1/A1
443
9403−2/A1
443
Crank Angle Sensor Unit, Tools Contents
443
Crank Angle Sensor Unit: Dismantling, Assembling and Adjusting
443
Hydraulic Jacks and Pumps: Arrangement and Application
443
Tools: Explanation
443
Crank Angle Sensor Unit Dismantling, Assembling and Adjusting
445
Outer Shaft Encoder
446
Removal of Shaft Encoder
446
Fitting the Shaft Encoder
447
Inner Shaft Encoder
447
Shaft Encoder
447
Fitting the Toothed Belt
448
Toothed Belt Loose
449
Toothed Belt Tension
449
Final Works
450
Rechecking of Toothed Belt Tension
450
Toothed Belt Change
450
Adjustment of Crank Angle Offset in WECS
451
Removal of Crank Angle Sensor Drive
452
Dismantling the Crank Angle Sensor Drive
453
Parts to be Removed in the Following Sequence
454
Assembling the Crank Angle Sensor Drive
455
Determining of Thickness ’X’ of Distance Ring 33
455
Completing of the Bearing Housing
456
Sub-Assembly of Bearing Housing
456
Fitting Gear Wheel 18
457
Tightening the Shaft Nut
457
Fitting the Crank Angle Sensor Drive
458
Removal and Fitting of Compression Spring
459
Fitting of the Lever
460
Fitting the Compression Spring
460
Removing the Compression Spring
460
Adjusting the Compression Spring
461
Fitting the Connecting Unit
461
Checks
462
Final Fitting the Crank Angle Sensor Unit
462
Lubricating Oil Flow in the Crank Angle Sensor Drive
462
Checking the Throttle
463
Checking the Shaft Eccentricity
464
Eccentricity Check
464
Checking the Clearance between Shaft and Internal Bearing of the CAS
465
Checking the Toothed Belt Condition
465
Procedure for Measuring the Clearance
465
Reasons for CAS Drive Replacement
466
Replacement of the Toothed Belt
466
Replacement of Toothed Belt or CAS Drive
466
Recommended Special Tools
467
Special Tools Available on Loan
467
Standard Tools
467
Tools Explanation
467
Hydraulic Jacks and Pumps Arrangement and Application
469
9403−3/A1
473
Hydraulic Pre-Tensioning Jacks Storing, Servicing and Maintenance
473
Storing, Servicing and Maintenance
473
Pre-Tensioning Jack for Foundation Bolt and Engine Stay
474
Pre-Tensioning Jack for Waisted Stud to Cylinder Cover
475
Kit with Back-Up and O-Rings for Pre-Tensioning Jack
476
Pre-Tensioning Jack for Tie Rod
476
Pre-Tensioning Jack for Waisted Stud to Bottom End Bearing
477
Pre-Tensioning Jack for Waisted Stud to Exhaust Valve Cage
478
Pre-Tensioning Jack for Waisted Stud to Top End Bearing
479
Pre-Tensioning Jack for Waisted Stud to Piston Foot Fastening
480
Pre-Tensioning Jack for Waisted Stud to Piston Crown
481
General Application Instructions
483
Hydraulic Pre-Tensioning Jacks
483
Working Procedure for Loosening
483
9403−4/A1
484
Working Procedure for Tensioning
484
Tool List
485
9403−5/A1
486
Standard Tools
487
Tools for Removal and Fitting of Scavenge Air Coolers
511
Tools for Removal and Fitting of Water Separator Engines
512
Hydraulic Parts and Pump
516
Recommended Special Tools
518
Special Tools Obtainable on Loan
521
Special Tools Obtainable on Loan
522
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